25 Ocak 2022 Salı

Week 12: Gerund and infinitive

WEEK 12: GERUND AND INFINITIVE





Örnek Sınav


GRAMMAR: GERUND AND INFINITIVE VERB LIST:

Common Verbs (download)


MORE GRAMMAR: 

1. COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS

Coordinating conjunctions connect items which are the same grammatical type, e.g. words, phrases, clauses. The most common coordinating conjunctions are and, or, but.


1.1 One-word conjunctions


1.1.1 Connecting words


Which do you prefer? Red or blue?


1.1.2 Connecting phrases


The meal was very expensive and not very nice.


1.1.3 Connecting clauses


There are seats outside but some people don’t like sitting outdoors.


1.1.4 Connecting sentences


My grandmother’s name was Wall. But she became Jenkins when she got married to my grandfather.


1.1.5 Connecting prefixes


Pro- and anti-government supporters waited outside the parliament.


1.2 Two word conjunctions


Some coordinating conjunctions have two parts: either … or …, neither … nor …, both … and …:


You can drink chocolate milk either hot in the winter or cold in the summer.


Neither Lisa nor Helena had been to Italy before. (Lisa hadn’t been to Italy before and Helena hadn’t been to Italy before.)


Both you and I know what really happened. (You know and I know what happened.)


2. Subordinating conjunctions


2.1 One-word conjunctions


Although or though?


As


As … as


Before


If


Once


Since


So


That


Until


When


Whereas


While and whilst


After we had talked on the phone, I wrote down what we had decided.


Everyone enjoyed the fishing trip although no one caught any fish!


Before we left at four o’clock, we had something to eat.


2.2 Conjunctions with more than one word


As long as the waves are high enough, we can go surfing.


Provided that he pays a fine, he will not have to go to jail.


VOCABULARY


A

Acute: very sharp

Adorable: very cute

Ancient: very old

Archaic: very old-fashioned

Arid: very dry

Ashen: very pale

Awful: very bad


B

Basic: very simple

Battered: very hurt

Beautiful: very pretty

Boiling: very hot

Brief: very short

Brilliant: very smart

Broke: very poor


C

Cautious: very careful

Challenging: very different

Chilling: very scary

Compelling: very powerful

Costly: very expensive


D

Deafening: very noisy

Delicious: very tasty

Delighted: very happy

Despondent: very depressed

Destitude: very poor

Disparate: very different

Dreadful: very distressing


E

Eminent: very famous

Exasperating: very annoying

Excellent: very good

Excruciating: very painful

Exhausted: very tired

Extensive: very long


F

Flawless: very perfect

Forceful: very strong

Frail: very weak

Freezing: very cold

Frequently: very often

Furious: very angry


G

Giant: very big

Gleaming: very shiny

Gloomy: very sad

Grave: very serious


H

Hideous: very ugly

Hushed: very quiet


I

Indispensable: very important

Indolent: very lazy


K

Keen: very sharp


O

Obnoxious: very disagreeable


P

Perilous: very dangerous

Petrified: very scared

Pouring: very rainy

Profound: very deep


R

Rapid: very quick

Regularly: very often


S

Sheepish: very shy

Skeletal: very skinny

Slack: very loose

Sleek: very smooth

Sorrowful: very sad

Spotless: very clean

Starving: very hungry

Swamped: very busy

Swift: very fast


T

Timid: very shy

Tiny: very little

Tiresome: very boring

Towering: very tall


V

Vibrant: very colourful


W

Wealthy: very rich 



EXERCISES


Mathematics:

1-How many prime numbers, n, are there such that 2≤n≤20?
2-) How many prime factors has 225?
3-) 2ⁿ⁻¹-1 is a multiple of n when n is ...
4-) What is the greatest number in the intersection of the set of factors of 672 and the set of factors of 490?
5-) How many prime numbers are there equal to 10m+1 where m is whole number and 1<m<10?
6-) a is 96% of b. What percentage of a is b?
7-) What is a half of 1%, written as a decimal fraction?
8-) Two cubes have volumes in the ratio 1:27. Find the ratio of the area of the face of one to that of other.
9-) Compute (128/3,21)π to the nearest whole number.
10-) 1/π times half of the circumference of a circle is ...










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